Pursued South China Sea Arbitral Award Enforcement Diplomacy
Enrique Austria Manalo • Secretary of Foreign Affairs • Jan 15, 2023
Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique Manalo led diplomatic efforts to uphold and enforce the 2016 Permanent Court of Arbitration ruling (Philippines v. China) that invalidated China's expansive claims in the South China Sea. He engaged with ASEAN partners, the United States, Japan, Australia, and the European Union to garner international support for the rules-based international order in the maritime domain.
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